![]() |
Signetics 2650 |
Post Reply
|
Page 123> |
| Author | |
Sig2650
Newbie
Joined: 22 November 2010 Location: Germany Online Status: Offline Posts: 5 |
Quote Reply
Topic: Signetics 2650Posted: 22 November 2010 at 5:28am |
|
Any interest in this CPU?
I am the designer. |
|
![]() |
|
Sig2650
Newbie
Joined: 22 November 2010 Location: Germany Online Status: Offline Posts: 5 |
Quote Reply
Posted: 22 November 2010 at 5:36am |
|
Actually the CPU was designed between June and August of 1972. The management of Signetics had forecast the sales at only 5000 units. The production was then set back to January of 1973. What has always confused me is why the date was set at 1975 when it was first produced in 1973? I think if you look at the design based on 1973 rules, it receives a much better score
|
|
![]() |
|
Sig2650
Newbie
Joined: 22 November 2010 Location: Germany Online Status: Offline Posts: 5 |
Quote Reply
Posted: 22 November 2010 at 7:02am |
|
The 2650 is actually an IBM 1130. I worked at IBM for many years, and used the 1130 every day. When a friend of mine went to Sigi, he called me and said they needed a uC designer. He said I knew the 1130 better than anyone, and that was a perfect machine for a uC. I agreed.
I left IBM in May of 1972, and went to Signetics as uC designer, but really there was no such title at that time. The design was done between June and August of 1972, with my silicon designer. His name was Kent Andres. We were trying to beat TI and Intel to the market. With the design we did well, but there was a problem at Signetics. Dolby, and his digital sound systems were number one for Sigi. We were told our uC chips would sell a maximum of 5000. Dolby would sell millions. They were correct on Dolby. But wrong on the uC's. I left the company at that time. It took them another six months to produce the chips. I was invited to the party when the 2650 was first produced, but for some reason was not very happy. It was spring of 1973, I had produced what I thought was the best uC, but other people had the best reviews. The person at Sigi who cancelled my project was Jim Hall. He said that a maximum of 5000 uC per year were needed. I pleaded with him to continue my project, but he said NO! I then tried to help by writing a compiler for the 2650, and many other sales tools. These you can find in the internet. So is life |
|
![]() |
|
Sig2650
Newbie
Joined: 22 November 2010 Location: Germany Online Status: Offline Posts: 5 |
Quote Reply
Posted: 22 November 2010 at 10:52am |
|
After Jim Hall said no, I tried to continue the project further. There was no money for lab technicians, but on the tty I could do some work. I wrote the compiler that you may use. We had at that time some IBM 360's in the building and I used them. If you have used the compiler for the 2650 that runs on the 360 or the 1130 that is mine.
|
|
![]() |
|
Mike Newcomb
Admin Group
Joined: 15 July 2006 Location: London UK Online Status: Offline Posts: 527 |
Quote Reply
Posted: 22 November 2010 at 6:22pm |
|
IBM 360's - now there is some third generation history.
Regards - Mike |
|
![]() |
|
cfb
Newbie
Joined: 23 January 2011 Online Status: Offline Posts: 2 |
Quote Reply
Posted: 23 January 2011 at 6:50am |
|
The Signetics S2650 was the CPU in my first home PC which I built from a kit back in 1980. I liked the instructions set and found it really easy to write software for - it also helped that I had access to an assembler on a CDC Cyber at work.
A year or so ago I had a bout of nostalgia and rebuilt it from scratch. The original board design was the Signetics S2650 'Mini computer' published in the May 1978 issue of Electronics Australia. It only had 4k of RAM. It used a cassette interface and a home-built VDU with a 20mA current loop interface. I've now adapted it to use an RS232 interface. It sure is a lot quicker now being able to use a PC with terminal emulator and cross-assembler and upload the hex files from the PC than it used to be typing in hex codes and storing on a flaky cassette :-) I managed to obtain a copy of the relevant copies of Electronics Australia off eBay and was astounded to discover that RCS Radio in Sydney still sells the PCBs: http://www.rcsradio.com.au/ Mod edit 21/02/2013 - RCS Radio seem to no longer be in operation, their website is down, other sources list them as out of business in 2012. Sourcing the chips via the Internet was not too difficult. I bought a batch of half-a-dozen of the CPUs just in case some didn't work but all did so I'm currently selling some of the spare 2650s on eBay to help pay for the project. The hardest part to get hold of was the PipBug monitor ROM which I couldn't find anywhere. If anybody knows of a source I'd be interested to hear about it. However, having the source code meant it was possible to burn an EPROM. Unfortunately the ROM and equivalent EPROMs are not pin-compatible so I had to make a daughterboard containing an EPROM as a plug-in substitute. I also adapted the the circuit to use an RS232 port - amazingly (me being primarily a software person) it all worked! A photo is here: http://www.cfbsoftware.com/s2650/s2650.jpg Edited by terrapindundee - 21 February 2013 at 3:58am |
|
![]() |
|
PC Pete
Newbie
Joined: 28 April 2012 Location: Australia Online Status: Offline Posts: 1 |
Quote Reply
Posted: 28 April 2012 at 7:02am |
|
Hi Newbie,
I had wanted to build one of Jim Rowes 2650 MiniComputers but I ended up building a Microbee and Microace Z80's instead. I am going to build one of these and have most of the parts except the 2650a and all of the EA Articles, in storage at the moment, and a lot of interesting projects from the same era like a B/W 256 x 256 pixel level graphics card. I have got my own PCB making gear and will probably make my own, when I get there I will setup a web site. The IBM 1130 was available in 1961 when I was born and other interesting computers were the Burroughs 5000 and Elliot 503. Cheers |
|
![]() |
|
GilesGoat
Newbie
Joined: 11 September 2012 Location: Wales Online Status: Offline Posts: 7 |
Quote Reply
Posted: 11 September 2012 at 10:37am |
Hi, my first post in this forum just joined today
Ok long story made short, I am Giles from Llamasoft, work as a software developer and have a very strong passion ( illness ) for electronics so during my ( small ) spare time I put things together. An even longer story made short an ex videogames installer once left me a bag full of "strange chips", that bag been sitting for around 20 years in a space until now. So I started on a mission/project to put back to life some of that "." HW because "it can't just sit there". Other long story made short my eyes in this moment felt over this SG2650 chip, I have a couple of those plus even a 2636, so literally a bit there and there during "late nights" I put this together, totally invented/designed from scratch purely using the SG2650 datasheet I found around.
It's basically a signetics attached to 32K of ram, 8K of rom and a 6850 Uart and an IDE interface, so far working at 1 Mhz, this thing has literally 6 days of life about I am still debugging it. I am writing "my own version" of PIPbug with XMODEM support to upload stuff in. Not sure yet what to do of it but "something" will come out. When I'll be finished with all the documentation I'll put it somewhere online in case someone could be interested. I still have to : - check a strange thing I am seeing with the ram - try to put the CPU at 2 Mhz and the UART a 1Mhz using some OPACK logic - test the IDE interface - finish to port ( from Z80 ) my "bootloader" in it I do all this at home for pure fun, there's no commercial intent or so behind, but really is "I want to see those cpus still working". So far I have the rudimental base of my bootloader SW working, most important I have the uart working I can send messages out on the terminal, I still have a "very weird bug" looks like ( I know it does not make much sense ) the last 223 bytes or so of RAM are failing my rudimental ram test. Not sure what it is yet but I'll find it out. So there it is, if anyone is interested let me know
|
|
|
Giles the billy goat
|
|
![]() |
|
GilesGoat
Newbie
Joined: 11 September 2012 Location: Wales Online Status: Offline Posts: 7 |
Quote Reply
Posted: 11 September 2012 at 10:40am |
|
Erm apologizes, seems like the embedded picture does not work ..
Here a link to the thing : Picture of the SG2650 board |
|
|
Giles the billy goat
|
|
![]() |
|
barythrin
Senior Member
Joined: 20 July 2011 Location: Texas Online Status: Offline Posts: 152 |
Quote Reply
Posted: 11 September 2012 at 9:05pm |
|
Very nice design. You did that board yourself?
|
|
![]() |
|
Post Reply
|
Page 123> |
| Forum Jump | Forum Permissions ![]() You cannot post new topics in this forum You cannot reply to topics in this forum You cannot delete your posts in this forum You cannot edit your posts in this forum You cannot create polls in this forum You cannot vote in polls in this forum |